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Public input competition and agglomeration

机译:公众投入竞争与集聚

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This paper analyzes the impact of public input competition in a New Economic Geography framework. It is shown that regional competition yields an overprovision of public inputs if trade costs are sizable while it leads to underprovision if regions are highly integrated. Moreover, public input competition assures a dispersion of industry as long as trade costs are high but induces agglomeration even for ex ante identical regions if trade costs have fallen below a certain value. Finally, a trade-off between regional convergence and efficiency arises since the efficient distribution of regional infrastructure requires full agglomeration for sufficiently low trade costs.
机译:本文在新经济地理框架下分析了公共投入竞争的影响。研究表明,如果贸易成本相当可观,区域竞争将导致公共投入的超额准备,而如果区域高度一体化,则会导致供应不足。而且,只要贸易成本很高,公共投入竞争就可以确保行业分散,但是如果贸易成本降至一定值以下,即使在事前相同的地区,也会引起集聚。最后,在区域融合与效率之间需要权衡,因为区域基础设施的有效分配需要充分集聚以充分降低贸易成本。

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