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A systems engineering approach to implementation of safety management systems in the Norwegian fishing fleet

机译：在挪威捕捞船队中实施安全管理系统的系统工程方法

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摘要

The fishing industry is plagued by a long history of fatality and injury occurrence. Commercial fishing is hence recognized as the most dangerous and difficult of professional callings, in all jurisdictions. Fishing vessels have their own unique set of hazards, a myriad collection of complex occupational accident potentials, barely controlled, co-existing in a perilous work environment The work in this article is directed by the Norwegian Systematic Health, Environmental and Safety Activities in Enterprises (1997) (Internal Control Regulations ), the ISM Code for vessels and their recent applicability to the fishing fleet of Norway. Both safety management works place requirements on the vessel operators and crew to actively manage safety as an on-going concern. The application of these safety management system (SMS) control documents to fishing vessels is just the latest instalment in a continual drive to improve safety in this sector. The difficulty is that there has been no previous systematic approach to safety within the fishing fleet. This article uses the tenants of systems engineering to determine the requirements for such a SMS, detailing the limiting factors and restrictive issues of this complex operating environment.
机译：悠久的死亡和伤害历史困扰着渔业。因此，在所有辖区中，商业捕鱼被公认为是最危险和最困难的专业电话。渔船有自己独特的危害，无数种复杂的职业事故隐患，几乎没有控制，并在危险的工作环境中共存。本文的工作由挪威企业系统卫生，环境和安全活动指导（ （《内部控制条例》（1997年）），《船舶安全管理规范》（ISM Code）及其在挪威渔船上的最新适用性。安全管理工作都对船舶操作员和船员提出了要求，以积极管理安全成为持续关注的问题。这些安全管理系统（SMS）控制文件在渔船上的应用只是不断改进该行业安全性的最新举措。困难在于，以前在捕鱼船队中没有系统的安全措施。本文使用系统工程的租户确定这种SMS的要求，详细介绍了此复杂操作环境的限制因素和限制性问题。

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