Improving government policy on risk: Eight key principles

Aven Terje; Renn Ortwin

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Improving government policy on risk: Eight key principles

机译：完善政府风险政策：八项主要原则

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This paper discusses the basic principles that a government should adopt when it comes to risk. There seems to be broad agreement about general principles, such as openness and transparency, involvement, proportionality and consistency, and making decisions based on evidence, but when it comes to a more detailed level, suitable principles are missing or are inconsistent. For example, what does it mean to base decisions on evidence or to act with proportionality when regulating or managing risk? The present paper aims at stimulating a discussion on this topic by formulating eight specific principles that governments should apply for the effective treatment of risk in society. The authors consider these eight principles to reflect current scientific knowledge produced by the risk analysis field, but like all principles of this type they are grounded in normative requirements of "good" governance. Several examples are used to illustrate the discussion.

机译：本文讨论了政府在面临风险时应采用的基本原则。关于一般性原则，例如公开性和透明性，参与性，相称性和一致性，以及基于证据的决策，似乎已经达成广泛共识，但是当涉及到更详细的层次时，适当的原则会丢失或不一致。例如，在调节或管理风险时，以证据为基础进行决策或按比例行事意味着什么？本文旨在通过制定八项具体原则鼓励人们对此话题进行讨论，政府应将其应用于社会的有效风险处理中。作者认为这八项原则反映了风险分析领域产生的最新科学知识，但像所有此类原则一样，它们都基于“良好”治理的规范要求。使用几个示例来说明讨论。

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《Reliability Engineering & System Safety》 |2018年第8期|230-241|共12页
作者
Aven Terje; Renn Ortwin;
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Univ Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway;

IASS Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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Improving government policy on risk: Eight key principles

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