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Optimizing wind energy conversion efficiency with respect to noise: A study on multi-criteria wind farm layout design

机译:关于噪声优化风能转换效率:多标准风电场布局设计研究

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摘要

Unsuitable wind farm layout design influences wind energy conversion efficiency as well as wind farm noise radiation. In the past, more attentions were paid on high energy efficiency wind farm design, but little progress was achieved on noise constrained wind farm optimization. The present work aims at developing a numerical optimization framework that combines the modelling of wind farm wake and wind farm noise with the annual energy production in an optimization algorithm. Firstly, a wind turbine wake model is implemented in the optimization framework to obtain the detailed flow field of a wind farm. Secondly, the noise radiation around a wind farm is simulated with an advanced method based on solving the parabolic wave equation. Thirdly, the annual energy production of a wind farm is calculated with respect to a prescribed wind speed probability distribution. Finally, wind farm layout optimization is carried out with a cost model built on the levelised cost of energy and an efficient iterative approach. According to the results, the developed optimization framework is capable of seeking a trade-off between maximum energy yield and minimum negative environmental effect. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:不合适的风电场布局设计影响风能转换效率以及风电场噪声辐射。过去,在高能效风电场设计上支付了更多的关注,但在噪声受限的风电场优化方面取得了很小的进展。目前的工作旨在开发一个数控优化框架,将风电场唤醒和风电场噪声建模与优化算法中的年能生产相结合。首先,在优化框架中实现风力涡轮机唤醒模型,以获得风电场的详细流场。其次,利用基于求解抛物线波动方程的先进方法模拟风电场周围的噪声辐射。第三,在规定的风速概率分布方面计算了风电场的年能生产。最后,通过基于能源的机制成本和有效的迭代方法,进行风电场布局优化。根据结果​​,开发的优化框架能够在最大能量产量和最小负面环境效果之间寻求权衡。 (c)2020 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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