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首页> 外文期刊>Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews >A review on the prospects of sustainable biodiesel production: A global scenario with an emphasis on waste-oil biodiesel utilization
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A review on the prospects of sustainable biodiesel production: A global scenario with an emphasis on waste-oil biodiesel utilization

机译：可持续生物柴油生产前景的回顾：以废油生物柴油利用为重点的全球情景

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摘要

Due to the large amount of diesel fuel demands worldwide and the negative environmental and health impacts of its direct combustion, biodiesel production and consumption have been globally increasing as the best short-term substitute for mineral diesel. However, using edible and non-edible oil feedstocks for biodiesel production has led to several controversial issues including feedstock availability and cost, greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, land use changes (LUC), and fuel vs. food/feed competition. Fortunately, these problems can be effectively overcome using non-crop feedstocks. In this context, waste-oriented oils/fats have been proposed as the excellent options to produce biodiesel by overlooking the trivial collection/recycling costs. In this review article, a comprehensive collection plan followed by an elaborated integrated utilization strategy called "waste oil biodiesel utilization scenario" (WO-BUS) is proposed for Iran in order to achieve cost-effective and eco-friendly production/consumption of biodiesel. WO-BUS is adoptable by the countries with similar situations and infrastructures.
机译：由于世界范围内对柴油的大量需求及其直接燃烧对环境和健康造成的负面影响，生物柴油的生产和消费已在全球范围内不断增长，已成为矿物柴油的最佳短期替代品。但是，将食用和非食用油原料用于生物柴油生产已经引起了一些有争议的问题，包括原料可用性和成本，温室气体（GHG）排放，土地用途变化（LUC）以及燃料与食物/饲料的竞争。幸运的是，使用非农作物原料可以有效地克服这些问题。在这种情况下，通过忽略琐碎的收集/回收成本，已经提出了以废料为导向的油/脂肪作为生产生物柴油的绝佳选择。在这篇评论文章中，为伊朗提出了一项全面的收集计划，然后制定了详细的综合利用策略，称为“废油生物柴油利用情景”（WO-BUS），以实现具有成本效益和生态友好的生物柴油生产/消费。具有类似情况和基础设施的国家可以采用WO-BUS。

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