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Does foreign direct investment improve the productivity of domestic firms? Technology spillovers, industry linkages, and firm capabilities

机译：外国直接投资会提高国内公司的生产率吗？技术外溢，行业联系和公司能力

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摘要

This paper explores how industrial linkages, firm capabilities, and the geographic location of domestic firms affect the diffusion of technology brought by foreign direct investment. I hypothesize that local firms are more likely to improve efficiency when they receive better product inputs from foreign suppliers and technology support by foreign customers, and such transfer of knowledge is more effective when the recipient has high absorptive capacity and is located near the source of knowledge. Empirical test using China's manufacturing firms finds positive productivity spillovers between foreign suppliers and their domestic customers. However, there is no positive spillovers from foreign-owned customers or competitors. Domestic firms' in-house R&D capital facilitates learning from foreign firms. Local firms learn from both joint ventures and wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries and the effects are larger from wholly-owned subsidiaries.
机译：本文探讨了产业联系，企业能力和国内企业的地理位置如何影响外国直接投资带来的技术扩散。我假设本地公司在从外国供应商那里获得更好的产品输入和外国客户的技术支持时更有可能提高效率，而当接收者具有高吸收能力并且位于知识源附近时，这种知识转移会更有效。 。对中国制造企业的实证检验发现，外国供应商与其国内客户之间的生产率溢出正相关。但是，没有来自外国客户或竞争对手的积极溢出。国内公司的内部研发资本促进了外国公司的学习。本地公司向合资企业和外国独资子公司学习，而对独资子公司的影响更大。

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