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Public private partnerships and emerging technologies: A look at nanomedicine for diseases of poverty

机译：公私伙伴关系和新兴技术：纳米药物治疗贫困疾病

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摘要

Emerging technologies, like nanotechnology, are often hailed as transformative technologies that will not only help the rich, but be used to decrease poverty and inequality. In order to overcome many of the challenges associated with developing products for poor communities, especially medicines for the poor, institutions setup organizations called public private partnership (PPPs). This study examines whether PPPs are developing nanotechnology to make medicines for diseases of poverty (DoP). PPPs are the main actors researching medicines for DoP and if they are not involved with nanotechnology research, then it is unlikely that nanomedicines for DoP will be developed. Through interviews and website content analysis, this study finds that there are only a few PPPs doing nanomedicine research. Many of the PPPs are worried that the technology is too expensive and it will take too long to bring nanomedicines to the market. To increase the likelihood that emerging technologies, like nanotechnology, will be used to mitigate poverty, policy makers can do several things like change the patent laws to encourage innovation on technologies for the poor, increase research funding in areas that address development, and move pro-poor technologies quickly through the regulation process.
机译：像纳米技术一样，新兴技术通常被誉为变革性技术，不仅可以帮助富人，而且可以用来减少贫困和不平等现象。为了克服与开发针对贫困社区的产品（尤其是针对贫困人群的药品）相关的许多挑战，机构设立了称为“公私合作伙伴关系”（PPP）的组织。这项研究检查了PPP是否正在开发纳米技术来制造用于贫困疾病（DoP）的药物。 PPP是研究DoP药物的主要参与者，如果它们不参与纳米技术研究，那么不太可能开发用于DoP的纳米药物。通过访谈和网站内容分析，该研究发现只有很少的PPP在进行纳米医学研究。许多PPP担心该技术太昂贵，将纳米药物推向市场需要花费太长时间。为了增加使用诸如纳米技术之类的新兴技术来减轻贫困的可能性，政策制定者可以做几件事，例如修改专利法，以鼓励穷人进行技术创新，增加涉及发展领域的研究资金，监管过程中技术水平低的问题。

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