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首页> 外文期刊>Research policy >Institutional power play in innovation systems: The case of Herceptin~®
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Institutional power play in innovation systems: The case of Herceptin~®

机译:创新系统中的机构力量:Herceptin〜®

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摘要

New technologies must be accompanied by institutional change. Innovative actors therefore need to do institutional work or take a role as an institutional entrepreneur in order to shape the institutions in the best interests of their technology. However, the literature on system building and on institutional entrepreneurship have little overlap. The goal of this paper is to bridge these two bodies of literature to gain additional insights into how institutional change evolves in a technological innovation system. We show how the pharmaceutical firm Roche acted as a powerful institutional entrepreneur by influencing the health-care system in England to create a market for the personalized cancer drug Herceptin~®. We demonstrate that institutional change can be preceded by a range of innovation system-building activities that are not directly intended to bring about institutional change but are required in order for institutional change to take place. Through this case study, we show how the system-building and institutional change literature can complement each other.
机译:新技术必须伴随着制度变革。因此,创新行为者需要从事机构工作或扮演机构企业家的角色,以便以其技术的最大利益塑造机构。但是,关于制度建设和机构企业家精神的文献很少有重叠。本文的目的是在这两个文献之间架起桥梁,以获取关于制度变革在技术创新体系中如何演变的更多见解。我们展示了罗氏制药公司如何通过影响英格兰的医疗保健系统来创建个性化抗癌药物Herceptin〜®的市场,从而扮演了强大的机构企业家的角色。我们证明,在制度变革之前可以进行一系列创新体系建设活动,这些活动不是直接旨在实现制度变革,而是为了进行制度变革而必须进行的活动。通过这个案例研究,我们展示了制度建设和制度变迁文献如何相辅相成。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2016年第8期|1558-1569|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Breslauer Str. 48, Karlsruhe 76 139, Germany;

    Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Innovation Studies, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands;

    Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Innovation Studies, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Institutional change; Personalized medicine; System building; Technological innovation systems;

    机译:制度变迁;个性化医学;系统建设;技术创新系统;

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