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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology >Building on the positive: an actor innovation systems approach to finding and promoting pro poor natural resources institutional and technical innovations. (Special issue: Institutional change in agricultural innovation systems.)
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Building on the positive: an actor innovation systems approach to finding and promoting pro poor natural resources institutional and technical innovations. (Special issue: Institutional change in agricultural innovation systems.)

机译：在积极的基础上：采取行动者创新系统方法来发现和促进有利于穷人的自然资源的体制和技术创新。 （特刊：农业创新体系的制度变迁。）

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摘要

This paper argues that if policies and programmes for the promotion of rural and agricultural technological and institutional innovations are restricted to the framework of the linear 'pipeline' model of R&D and extension, then many opportunities for reducing rural poverty and improving social inclusion in a cost-effective way will be missed. The paper argues that a holistic 'actor innovations systems' approach is a more useful framework for understanding past innovation and diffusion processes and for planning purposes. In particular, the innovations systems framework can be used to find and understand local and national 'positive deviance' situations where pro-poor innovation processes are already taking place, and it can provide a framework for building on these experiences.
机译：本文认为，如果将促进农村和农业技术及体制创新的政策和计划限制在研发和扩展的线性“管道”模型框架内，那么许多减少农村贫困和改善社会包容性的机会都是有代价的。有效的方法将被错过。该论文认为，整体的“行为者创新系统”方法对于理解过去的创新和传播过程以及用于计划目的是一个更有用的框架。尤其是，创新系统框架可用于发现和了解已经发生过扶贫创新过程的地方和国家“积极偏差”情况，并且它可以提供基于这些经验的框架。

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