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Solver engagement in knowledge sharing in crowdsourcing communities: Exploring the link to creativity

机译：解决众包社区中知识共享的问题：探索与创造力的联系

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There is increasing interest in online communities as a channel of innovation for companies. However, research to date has been limited on how to create a compelling virtual experience to inspire contestants to make novel and creative contributions. This examination is critical as the online space grows more crowded. This paper draws from job engagement theory and the theory of job design to develop a framework that positions solver engagement as a key determinant of creativity in online innovation contests. In particular, we propose a multidimensional perspective of solver engagement by distinguishing the simultaneous investments of a contestant's authentic self in crowdsourcing competitions in terms of physical, cognitive and emotional energy. We argue that the more intensively and persistently engagement energies are applied the higher the creativity and quality of contributions. Further, we examine the mediating effect of solver engagement on the crowdsourcing competition design-creativity relationship. Our findings reveal that the greater the contestants' psychological involvement when performing competition tasks the higher the creativity of their solutions. Special emphasis on problem solving given the particular personality traits of knowledge communities while avoiding excessive, anxious control and respecting individuals positively impacts knowledge sharing and creativity. This article provides important implications for the organisation and sustainment of crowdsourcing communities as a vibrant source of innovations and creativity.
机译：在线社区作为公司创新渠道的兴趣日益浓厚。但是，迄今为止，有关如何创建引人入胜的虚拟体验以激发参赛者做出新颖和创造性贡献的研究一直受到限制。随着在线空间变得越来越拥挤，这项检查至关重要。本文借鉴工作参与理论和工作设计理论，开发了一个框架，将求解器的参与定位为在线创新竞赛中创造力的关键决定因素。特别地，我们通过从物理，认知和情感能量方面区分竞争者真实自我在众包竞争中的同时投资，提出了求解者参与的多维视角。我们认为，投入越多和持续的参与能量，贡献的创造力和质量就越高。此外，我们研究了解决者参与对众包竞争设计与创造力关系的中介作用。我们的发现表明，参赛者在执行竞赛任务时的心理参与程度越高，其解决方案的创造力就越高。考虑到知识社区的特殊人格特质，特别强调解决问题的能力，同时避免过度，焦虑的控制和尊重个人，对知识共享和创造力产生积极影响。本文为众包社区的组织和维持提供了重要的启示，使之成为创新和创造力的有力来源。

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