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The New Data Frontier Special issue of Research Policy

机译：研究政策的新数据前沿特刊

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We are now in the age of Big, and, seemingly, ever Bigger Data. The current public discussion focuses on the avalanche of data, due to fact that nearly all written (and other) materials are now available in a digital format, which simplifies their accessibility, extraction, classification, and analysis. Even more so, the adoptions of online digital platforms create new and ever-larger data quantities every day. While created for other purposes the potential for scientific socio-economic research appears simultaneously extremely promising and extremely uncertain - very much like answers in search of good questions. Amidst the great hype, there are continuing controversies about how to define and delineate Big Data. Because of these ambiguities and questions, we choose not to use the phrase "Big Data" for this Special Issue, but instead focus on the new data frontiers that scholars in our research community might find useful. While the picture is still evolving in terms of what information will be useful and which tools are most efficient for accessing and manipulating data, what is certain is that changes during the last decade enabled by new technologies have dramatically enhanced the availability, scale and ability to connect previously disparate data sources. These existing and emerging data sources provide new opportunities to address questions of interest to Research Policy readers and to demonstrate the potential for providing previously elusive empirical evidence.
机译：我们现在处在大数据时代，而且看似越来越大的数据时代。由于几乎所有的书面（和其他）材料现在都可以数字格式提供，因此当前的公开讨论集中在数据的大量增加上，从而简化了它们的可访问性，提取，分类和分析。更重要的是，采用在线数字平台每天都会创造出越来越多的新数据量。在为其他目的而创造的同时，科学社会经济研究的潜力似乎同时极有希望且极为不确定-非常类似于寻找好问题的答案。在大肆宣传的过程中，关于如何定义和描绘大数据的争议不断。由于存在这些歧义和疑问，我们选择不对本期特刊使用“大数据”一词，而是关注研究领域的学者可能会有用的新数据领域。尽管在哪种信息将是有用的以及哪些工具对于访问和操作数据最有效方面仍在发展，但可以肯定的是，在过去十年中，新技术的变化极大地增强了可用性，规模和能力，连接先前完全不同的数据源。这些现有和新兴的数据源提供了新的机会来解决研究政策读者感兴趣的问题，并证明了提供以前难以捉摸的经验证据的潜力。

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