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Externalities of openness in innovation

机译：创新开放的外部性

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摘要

Dtscussion of open innovation has typically stressed the benefits to the individual enterprise from boundary-spanning linkages and improved internal knowledge sharing. In this paper we explore the potential for wider benefits from openness in innovation and argue that openness may itself generate positive externalities by enabling improved knowledge diffusion. The potential for these (positive) externalities suggests a divergence between the private and social returns to openness and the potential for a sub-optimal level of openness where this is determined purely by firms' private returns. Our analysis is based on Irish plant-level panel data from manufacturing industry over the period 1994-2008. Based on instrumental variables regression models our results suggest that externalities of openness in innovation are significant and that they are positively associated with firms' innovation performance. We find that these externality effects are unlikely to work through their effect on the spread of open innovation practices. Instead, they appear to positively influence innovation outputs by either increasing knowledge diffusion or strengthening competition. Our evidence on the significance of externalities from openness in innovation provides a rationale for public policy aimed at promoting open innovation practices among firms.
机译：对开放式创新的讨论通常强调了跨边界的链接和改进的内部知识共享对单个企业的好处。在本文中，我们探索了创新开放带来更多利益的潜力，并认为开放本身可以通过促进知识传播而产生积极的外部性。这些（正的）外部性的潜力表明，私人和社会回报的开放程度之间存在差异，而次开放程度的次优水平则完全由企业的私人回报所决定。我们的分析是基于1994-2008年期间爱尔兰制造业在制造业的工厂级面板数据。基于工具变量回归模型，我们的结果表明，创新开放性的外部性非常重要，并且与企业创新绩效呈正相关。我们发现，这些外部性影响不可能通过其对开放式创新实践的传播而起作用。相反，它们似乎通过增加知识传播或加强竞争对创新产出产生积极影响。我们关于创新开放性对外部性的重要性的证据为旨在促进企业之间开放式创新实践的公共政策提供了理论依据。

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  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2013年第9期|1544-1554|共11页
  • 作者

    Stephen Roper; Priit Vahter; James H. Love;

  • 作者单位

    Enterprise Research Centre and Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK;

    Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu, Tartu 51009, Estonia;

    Enterprise Research Centre and Economics and Strategy Croup, Aston Business School, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Knowledge externalities; Open innovation; Externalities of openness; Ireland;

    机译：知识外部性;开放式创新;开放性的外部性;爱尔兰;

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