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首页> 外文期刊>Research policy >Bottom-up estimation of industrial and public R&D investment by technology in support of policy-making: The case of selected low-carbon energy technologies
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Bottom-up estimation of industrial and public R&D investment by technology in support of policy-making: The case of selected low-carbon energy technologies

机译：支持技术制定的自下而上的工业和公共R＆D投资估算：以选定的低碳能源技术为例

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摘要

This paper discusses a bottom-up approach to estimate the level of R&D investment by technology in areas where data are scarce. It develops a four-step methodology for the estimation of corporate R&D investments at technology level. This approach can overcome gaps in existing data by combining publicly available information in a novel way, even though it introduces some uncertainty. This is illustrated for a set of low-carbon energy technologies that were identified as key for meeting Europe's long-term energy and climate objectives by the European Strategic Energy Technology Plan. The paper finds that the aggregated R&D investments dedicated to these technologies amounted to €3.3 billion in the EU in 2007, including public funding from European Union Member States and at EU-level, and industrial research activities from companies with headquarters registered in the EU. The results allow conclusions on the European energy research policy to be drawn, such as the dominance of industrial funds, and have provided significant input to the European policy making in this field. The paper ends with suggestions on how to further enhance the accuracy of the approach and how to widen its application to other sectors.
机译：本文讨论了一种自下而上的方法，用于估算数据稀缺地区的技术研发投入水平。它开发了一种用于评估技术层面公司R＆D投资的四步方法。即使引入了一些不确定性，该方法也可以通过以新颖的方式组合公开可用的信息来克服现有数据中的空白。一系列低碳能源技术对此进行了说明，这些技术被《欧洲战略能源技术计划》确定为满足欧洲长期能源和气候目标的关键。该文件发现，2007年在欧盟，专门用于这些技术的研发投资总额为33亿欧元，其中包括欧盟成员国和欧盟一级的公共资金，以及总部在欧盟注册的公司的工业研究活动。结果可以得出关于欧洲能源研究政策的结论，例如工业资金的主导地位，并为欧洲在该领域的政策制定提供了重要的投入。本文最后提出了有关如何进一步提高该方法的准确性以及如何将其扩展到其他领域的建议。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2012年第1期|p.116-131|共16页
  • 作者

    Tobias Wiesenthal; Guillaume Leduc; Karel Haegeman; Hans-Guenther Schwarz;

  • 作者单位

    European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), Edificio Expo, C/Inca Carcilaso, 3, E-41092 Sevilla. Spain;

    European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), Edificio Expo, C/Inca Carcilaso, 3, E-41092 Sevilla. Spain;

    European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), Edificio Expo, C/Inca Carcilaso, 3, E-41092 Sevilla. Spain;

    Austrian Federal Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology, Directorate of Innovation and Technology, Renngasse 5. 10)0 Wien, Austria;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    RD investment; energy research; low-carbon; SET-Plan; corporate RD;

    机译：研发投资;能源研究;低碳;SET计划企业研发;

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