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Openness and innovation-Home and export demand effects on manufacturing innovation: Panel data evidence for Ireland and Switzerland

机译:开放与创新-国内和出口需求对制造业创新的影响:爱尔兰和瑞士的面板数据证据

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摘要

Recent studies in the tradition of Schmookler have re-emphasised the potential role of demand in stimulating innovation. Here, we reconsider the role of'home' and 'export' market demand in stimulating manufacturing innovation using comparable panel data for two small open economies - Ireland and Switzerland. Our analysis is based on the estimation of reduced form innovation production functions using panel data estimators over the sample period 1994-2005. For a range of innovation indicators, however, we find little evidence of any significant market demand effects, with innovation performance instead determined largely by firm-level capability effects and characteristics. In policy and strategy terms this suggests the continued value of measures to improve innovation capability regardless of market demand conditions. In more methodological terms our results suggest the validity of the usual assumption implicit in modelling innovation outputs that supply-side factors predominate.
机译:Schmookler传统的最新研究再次强调了需求在刺激创新中的潜在作用。在这里,我们使用两个小型开放经济体(爱尔兰和瑞士)的可比面板数据,重新考虑“本国”和“出口”市场需求在刺激制造业创新中的作用。我们的分析是基于1994-2005年抽样期间使用面板数据估计器对简化形式创新生产函数进行的估计。但是,对于一系列创新指标,我们几乎看不到任何明显的市场需求效应的证据,而创新绩效主要取决于公司层面的能力效应和特征。在政策和战略方面,这表明无论市场需求如何,提高创新能力的措施的持续价值。用更多的方法论术语,我们的结果表明,在建模以供应方因素为主导的创新产出中所隐含的通常假设的有效性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2010年第1期|155-164|共10页
  • 作者

    Martin Woerter; Stephen Roper;

  • 作者单位

    ETH Zurich, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, Weinbergstrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland;

    Centre for Small and Medium Enterprises, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    innovation; demand; Ireland; Switzerland;

    机译:革新;需求;爱尔兰;瑞士;

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