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Academic inventors as brokers

机译：学术发明家作为经纪人

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摘要

Academic inventors are university scientists who appear as designated inventors of patents owned either by business companies, academic institutions or individuals. We analyse their relationships with co-inventors, who may be either academic colleagues, students, or, very often, industrial researchers. Gould and Fernandez's (1989) taxonomy of'brokerage' roles is adjusted to patent data, and complemented with information drawn from both academic inventors' publications and replies to a short questionnaire. Only very few academic inventors are found to hold brokerage positions. Such inventors have a large number of patents, a strong publication record and a higher-than-average share of patents held by companies, rather than universities. Relationships of academic inventors with co-inventors from industry are weaker and less likely to be maintained than those with co-inventors from academia. Academic inventors in gatekeeping positions (between university and industry) maintain the strongest ties with all types of co-inventors.
机译：学术发明人是大学科学家，是由商业公司，学术机构或个人拥有的指定专利发明人。我们分析了他们与共同发明人的关系，共同发明人可能是学术同事，学生，或者经常是工业研究人员。 Gould和Fernandez（1989）的“经纪”角色分类法已根据专利数据进行了调整，并辅以学术发明人出版物中的信息以及对简短问卷的答复。发现只有极少数学术发明人担任经纪人职位。这类发明人拥有大量专利，强大的公开记录以及公司而非大学拥有的专利所占份额高于平均水平。与来自学术界的共同发明人相比，学术发明人与行业共同发明人之间的关系更弱，维持的可能性更低。担任看门人职位的学术发明人（在大学和企业之间）与所有类型的共同发明人保持最牢固的联系。

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