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首页> 外文期刊>Research policy >Academic Organizations And New Industrial Fields: Berkeley And Stanford After The Rise Of Biotechnology
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Academic Organizations And New Industrial Fields: Berkeley And Stanford After The Rise Of Biotechnology

机译：学术组织和新的工业领域：生物技术兴起后的伯克利和斯坦福大学

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摘要

The increasing intertwining of academic and commercial research networks has led to fundamental changes in the organization of modern science. Industry links not only affect the professional dynamics within individual scholarly communities but also affect the position of these communities in their broader academic environment. This paper outlines how industry ties open up opportunities for scientific institution builders to strengthen the legitimacy of their fields of scientific enquiry within this environment. How an academic environment shapes efforts by institution-builders to pursue these opportunities is examined in the context of reorganizations in the life sciences at the University of California at Berkeley and Stanford University following the rise of biotechnology during the 1980s and 1990s. This study also highlights how different models of technology transfer shaped the organizational structures of the expansionist initiatives pushed through at these two universities by molecular biologists with close industry ties.
机译：学术和商业研究网络之间日益紧密的联系导致了现代科学组织的根本变化。行业联系不仅影响单个学术社区内部的专业动态，还影响这些社区在其更广泛的学术环境中的地位。本文概述了行业联系如何为科研机构建设者提供机会，以在这种环境下加强其科学探究领域的合法性。随着1980年代和1990年代生物技术的兴起，加州大学伯克利分校和斯坦福大学对生命科学进行了重组，研究了学术环境如何塑造机构建设者为寻求这些机会而做出的努力。这项研究还强调了不同的技术转让模式如何塑造了具有紧密行业联系的分子生物学家在这两所大学推动的扩张主义倡议的组织结构。

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