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Mapping public support for innovation: A comparison of policy alignment in the UK and France

机译：绘制公众对创新的支持：英国和法国的政策调整比较

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摘要

This paper proposes and tests a three-dimensional model of public support design as a framework to compare public incentives for innovation in firms through time and across countries, and consequently to compare forms of policy alignment of innovation objectives in an economy. Using data on 149 French and British policy programmes from the early 1980s to 2002, this paper shows that policy-makers implement programmes within a different three-dimensional design space in order to align several distinctive objectives and consequently strengthen the impact of governmental measures. Moreover, as the objectives of the national players and policy-makers evolved, the portfolio of innovation policies also evolved in their separate ways. Nevertheless, some similar trends are also observed.
机译：本文提出并测试了一个公共支持设计的三维模型，该模型是一个框架，用于比较企业在一段时间内和不同国家之间的创新动机，从而比较经济中创新目标的政策调整形式。本文利用1980年代初至2002年法国和英国149项政策计划的数据，表明政策制定者在不同的三维设计空间内实施计划，以协调几个独特的目标，从而加强政府措施的影响。此外，随着国家参与者和政策制定者目标的发展，创新政策的组合也以各自不同的方式发展。然而，也观察到一些类似的趋势。

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