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'The tyranny of distance': Biotechnology networks and clusters in the antipodes

机译:“距离的暴政”:对立的生物技术网络和集群

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Regional governments around the world hope to become significant players in the world biotechnology industry through their support for local clusters. This article explores whether or not this is a realistic ambition. It does so through network analysis of biotechnology firms located in Melbourne, Australia, the leading biotechnology cluster in the Asia-Pacific. The article finds that the Melbourne cluster is characterized by both intensive regionalism and precocious internationalism, fuelled by 'the tyranny of distance' [Blainey, G., 1966. The Tyranny of Distance: How Distance Shaped Australia's History. Sun, Melbourne). The regional ties are partial; the international ties are precarious. Support from venture capital and deals with big pharma are especially problematic. 'The tyranny of distance' is exacerbated by cultural dynamics, favouring ties with the US and UK rather than Japan and Korea, for example. In this context, making the cluster viable is an immense challenge, calling for imaginative and finely-directed public policy measures.
机译:世界各地的地区政府希望通过对本地集群的支持,成为世界生物技术行业的重要参与者。本文探讨了这是否是现实的野心。它通过对位于澳大利亚墨尔本的生物技术公司的网络分析来做到这一点,澳大利亚墨尔本是亚太地区领先的生物技术集群。文章发现,墨尔本集群的特点是密集的区域主义和早熟的国际主义,这是由“距离专制”推动的[Blainey,G.,1966。距离暴政:距离如何塑造澳大利亚的历史。太阳,墨尔本)。区域联系是局部的。国际关系pre可危。风险资本的支持和大型制药公司的交易尤其成问题。文化动态加剧了“距离的暴政”,例如有利于与美国和英国而不是日本和韩国的关系。在这种情况下,使集群可行是一项巨大的挑战,要求采取富有想象力和明确指导的公共政策措施。

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