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The innovative behaviour of tourism firms-Comparative studies of Denmark and Spain

机译：旅游公司的创新行为-丹麦和西班牙的比较研究

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Tourism firms operate in a competitive sector where innovating is often a condition for survival. This article presents a theoretical framework for understanding tourist firms' innovative behaviour and innovation systems in tourism. The innovativeness of tourism firms and its determinants are investigated by analysing quantitative as well as qualitative data comparing Spain and Denmark. A taxonomy of tourism firms is suggested and the firms' characteristics which influence their innovativeness are presented. Additionally, the role of innovation networks is discussed, as is the role of innovation systems. The article suggests that large size, professionalism, but also entrepreneurship among small tourism firms are important determinants of innovation. Varied innovation networks are another determinant as are supportive innovation systems. These determinants favour Spanish firms, which are more innovative than Danish ones. In the final section, policy recommendations are presented.
机译：旅游公司在竞争激烈的行业中运作，而创新通常是生存的条件。本文提出了一个理论框架，用于理解旅游公司在旅游业中的创新行为和创新系统。通过比较西班牙和丹麦的定量和定性数据，研究了旅游公司及其决定因素的创新性。提出了旅游企业的分类法，并提出了影响其创新性的企业特征。此外，还讨论了创新网络的作用以及创新系统的作用。该文章认为，规模大，专业性强，以及小型旅游公司中的企业家精神也是创新的重要决定因素。多样化的创新网络和支持性创新系统是另一个决定因素。这些决定因素有利于西班牙公司，它们比丹麦公司更具创新性。在最后一节中，提出了政策建议。

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