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Measuring the knowledge base of regional innovation systems in Germany in terms of a Triple Helix dynamics

机译：用三重螺旋动力学来衡量德国区域创新系统的知识库

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摘要

The interaction among the three sub-dynamics of economic exchange, technological innovation, and institutional control can be captured with a generalized Triple Helix model. We propose to use the information contained in the configuration among the three sub-dynamics as an indicator of the synergy in a configuration. This measure indicates the reduction of the uncertainty which prevails at the level of an innovation system. On the basis of data at the district level in Germany, the conclusions of a previous study about the Netherlands are tested: medium-tech manufacturing is the main driver of the knowledge-based configuration in a regional economy, while knowledge-intensive services tend to uncouple the economy from the regional configuration. At the level of regions (NUTS-2) Germany's knowledge-based economy is no longer structured in terms of the previous East-West divide of the country, while this divide has prevailed at the level of the states (NUTS-1) that constitute the Federal Republic. However, the effects of high and medium-tech are not specific for the western or eastern parts of the country. The configuration of medium-tech manufacturing can be considered a better indicator of the knowledge-based economy than that of high-tech manufacturing. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：经济交流，技术创新和制度控制这三个子动力之间的相互作用可以用广义三重螺旋模型捕获。我们建议使用三个子动力学中包含在配置中的信息作为配置中协同作用的指标。该措施表明，减少了创新系统中普遍存在的不确定性。根据德国地区级的数据，检验了先前有关荷兰的研究结论：中等技术制造业是区域经济中基于知识的配置的主要驱动力，而知识密集型服务则倾向于使经济与区域格局脱钩。在区域层面（NUTS-2），德国的知识经济不再按照该国以前的东西方鸿沟来结构化，而这种鸿沟在构成国家的国家（NUTS-1）层面上盛行联邦共和国。但是，高科技和中等技术的影响并不特定于该国的西部或东部地区。中型制造业的配置可以被认为是比高科技制造业更好的知识经济指标。 （c）2006 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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