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University spin-offs and triple helix dynamics in regional innovation ecosystems: a comparison of technology intensive start-ups in Sweden

机译:大学衍生产品和区域创新生态系统中的三重螺旋动力学:瑞典技术密集型初创企业的比较

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摘要

This study offers novel insights into how university spin-offs contribute to triple helix dynamics and the evolutionary processes of industrial renewal in regional innovation ecosystems. We analyse three groups of technology intensive start-ups: university spin-offs, corporate spin-offs, and independent technology start-ups. We compare and analyse various characteristics, functions, and processes among the three groups using primary data from a questionnaire survey conducted at 341 young firms operating in two technology intensive sectors in Sweden. Our findings suggest that university spin-offs differ from the other two groups with respect to their contribution to triple helix dynamics in regional innovation ecosystems. University spin-offs cooperate more closely with universities, conduct more in-house R&D, purchase more R&D services, and offer more innovative products/services in the introduction stage of their industry life cycles.
机译:这项研究为大学衍生品如何促进三重螺旋动力学以及区域创新生态系统中产业更新的演化过程提供了新颖的见解。我们分析了三类技术密集型初创企业:大学衍生企业,企业衍生企业和独立技术初创企业。我们使用来自在瑞典两个技术密集型行业中的341家年轻公司进行的问卷调查的主要数据,比较和分析了三组之间的各种特征,功能和流程。我们的发现表明,大学衍生产品在区域创新生态系统中对三重螺旋动力学的贡献方面与其他两组不同。大学衍生公司与大学之间的合作更加紧密,开展更多的内部研发,购买更多的研发服务,并在其行业生命周期的引入阶段提供更多创新的产品/服务。

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