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P&D and foreign sale in Swedish multinationals: a simultaneous relationship?

机译:瑞典跨国公司的P&D和国外销售:同时存在的关系?

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摘要

This paper analyzes the simultaneous relationship between R&D and foreign sales in Swedish multinational enterprises (MNEs). We argue that this two-way relationship should especially apply to multinationals based in small economies due to the firms' high dependence on foreign markets. The only previous study addressing this issue used data on multinationals from the United States, a country with a large domestic market, but did not find evidence of the hypothesized simultaneous relationship. Our empirical results suggest a positive two-way relationship between R&D and foreign sales.
机译:本文分析了瑞典跨国企业(MNE)中研发与国外销售之间的同时关系。我们认为,由于企业对国外市场的高度依赖,这种双向关系应特别适用于小型经济体的跨国公司。先前针对此问题的唯一研究使用的是来自美国的跨国公司的数据,美国是一个拥有大量国内市场的国家,但没有找到假设的同时关系的证据。我们的经验结果表明,研发与国外销售之间存在正向双向关系。

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