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Regional cohesion in Europe? An analysis of how EU public RTD support influences the techno-economic regional landscape

机译：欧洲的区域凝聚力？欧盟公共RTD支持如何影响技术经济区域格局的分析

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摘要

To date, European Union (EU) policy has been in favour of balanced regional growth. Since the 1980s, EU has adopted a policy which aims t strengthen the science and technology bases of the member states, necessary to increase their competitiveness. This EU research, technology and development (RTD) policy also has to contribute to other Community policies such as economic cohesion. Competitiveness and cohesion are two basic elements which are necessary for a balanced economic growth. Despite these objectives, many economic and technological differences still exist between European regions. To show these differences, we present in this paper a new typology of regions which are categorised on The basis of their current state of economic and technological development, their short-term evolution in technological Development and their short-term economic growth. Further, we analyse whether these different types of regions tend to Converge or diverge, both economically and technologically.
机译：迄今为止，欧盟（EU）政策一直支持区域均衡增长。自1980年代以来，欧盟采取了旨在加强成员国的科学和技术基础的政策，这是提高成员国竞争力的必要条件。欧盟的这项研究，技术和发展（RTD）政策还必须有助于其他共同体政策，例如经济凝聚力。竞争力和凝聚力是平衡经济增长所必需的两个基本要素。尽管有这些目标，欧洲地区之间仍然存在许多经济和技术差异。为了显示这些差异，我们在本文中提出了一种区域的新类型，这些区域根据其当前的经济和技术发展状况，其在技术发展中的短期演变以及它们的短期经济增长进行分类。此外，我们分析了这些不同类型的区域在经济上和技术上是趋于收敛还是趋于分歧。

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