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The triple helix model as a motor for the creative use of telematics

机译：三螺旋模型作为远程信息处理创新使用的电动机

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This paper opposes the view which points to the declining importance of nation states and the elimination of space and territory as an effect of the increased trends towards globalisation. The argument has its foundations in the evolutionary approach of economic development and argues that the importance of the national level grows within a globalised world which is becoming increasingly complex disorganised and, simultaneously, monotonous. Monotony can be reduced through the emergence of national diversity based on specific development paths of spatially defined regional economic systems, in which creativeness and selective capacity generate innovation and replication processes. National and regional productive systems must be organised according to a triple helix model of institutional networking. This model can be applied to the particular case of developing economies based on traditional and mature sectors. These economies can start a catching up process by becoming creative users of technology and advanced users of telematics. The theoretical framework is used to discuss the innovative capacity of the Portuguese economy and to point out some solutions to overcome barriers to innovation.
机译：本文反对这样一种观点，即民族国家的重要性下降，而由于全球化趋势的增加，消除了空间和领土。该论点在经济发展的进化方法中有其基础，并论证了在一个全球化世界中国家水平的重要性在增长，这个世界变得越来越杂乱无序，同时又单调。通过基于空间界定的区域经济系统的特定发展路径的国家多样性的出现，可以减少单调，在其中，创造力和选择性能力产生创新和复制过程。国家和区域生产系统必须按照机构网络的三重螺旋模型进行组织。该模型可以应用于基于传统和成熟部门的发展中经济体的特殊情况。这些经济体可以通过成为技术的创造性用户和远程信息处理的高级用户来开始追赶进程。该理论框架用于讨论葡萄牙经济的创新能力，并指出克服创新障碍的一些解决方案。

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