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Reforming Romania's national research system

机译：改革罗马尼亚的国家研究体系

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摘要

Romania's attempted transition to a market economy is calling into question the role of its national research system, now in a state of near collapse. This paper analyzes changes in the organization and financing of research in Romania since 1989. Several partial reforms of the R & D system have been implemented, but the system is still neither affordable nor particularly effective. Solutions that provide effective linkages between the research system and new economic and social actors are proving elusive. To develop an internationally competitive market economy, the Government must find ways to encourage private R & D capacity and investment in industrial innovation. Systemic reforms are required to rationalize the public research establishment, establish infrastructure to support technology upgrading in small and medium enterprises, foster competition and accountability within branches of the national research system, and develop policy structures to guide R & D investments in the context of a turbulent transitional market economy.
机译：罗马尼亚试图向市场经济过渡的尝试正在质疑其国家研究体系的作用，该体系目前处于崩溃的状态。本文分析了自1989年以来罗马尼亚研究组织和经费的变化。已经对研发体系进行了部分改革，但该体系仍然负担不起，效率也不高。事实证明，在研究系统与新的经济和社会参与者之间建立有效联系的解决方案是难以捉摸的。为了发展具有国际竞争力的市场经济，政府必须找到方法鼓励私人研发能力和对工业创新的投资。需要进行系统性改革，以合理化公共研究机构，建立基础结构以支持中小型企业的技术升级，促进国家研究系统各分支机构之间的竞争和问责制，并制定政策结构来指导研发投资。动荡的过渡市场经济。

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