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Organization of knowledge ecosystems: Prefigurative and partial forms

机译：知识生态系统的组织：比喻和局部形式

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This paper provides a unique perspective on knowledge ecosystems by studying their organization. Grounded in empirical evidence, we propose that knowledge ecosystems consist of users and producers of knowledge that are organized around a joint knowledge search. A distinction is drawn between knowledge ecosystems searching for a knowledge domain and those searching within an identified knowledge domain, respectively characterized as prefigurative and partial forms of organizing. In a knowledge ecosystem organized in prefigurative form (to identify a knowledge domain), actors whose participation is affiliated, self-resourced, and unobliged probe that domain to identify and establish shared knowledge as a basis for collective actorhood, with no formal rules or coordination mechanisms. In a knowledge ecosystem organized in partial form (where a knowledge domain has already been identified), actors search and reveal problem- and solution-related knowledge, participating though formal membership and access to resources, and their contributions are monitored. The present study contributes to the literature by 1) specifying the distinct types of joint search performed by knowledge ecosystems; 2) considering how the nature of joint search affects how knowledge ecosystems are organized; and 3) distinguishing two forms of organizing knowledge ecosystems, with a focus on participation and coordination.
机译：通过研究知识生态系统的组织，本文提供了一个独特的观点。基于经验证据，我们建议知识生态系统由围绕联合知识搜索组织的知识的用户和生产者组成。在寻找知识域的知识生态系统和在已识别的知识域内进行搜索的知识生态系统之间有区别，它们分别被描述为组织的象征性和部分形式。在以象征性形式组织的知识生态系统中（用于识别知识领域），参与者的隶属关系，自有资源且无义务地探究该领域，以识别并建立共享知识作为集体行为的基础，而无需正式规则或协调机制。在以局部形式组织的知识生态系统中（已经确定了知识领域），参与者通过正式成员资格和对资源的访问来搜索和揭示与问题和解决方案相关的知识，并对其贡献进行监控。本研究通过以下方式为文献做出了贡献：1）指定知识生态系统执行的联合搜索的不同类型； 2）考虑联合搜索的性质如何影响知识生态系统的组织方式； 3）区分组织知识生态系统的两种形式，重点是参与和协调。

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