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Knowledge to money: Assessing the business performance effects of publicly-funded R&D grants

机译:知识转化为金钱:评估公共资助的研发拨款对业务绩效的影响

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摘要

UK Research Councils (UKRCs) spend around 3bn pound pa supporting R&D and innovation. We provide a comprehensive assessment of these grants on the performance of participating UK firms, using data on all projects funded by UKRCs over the 2004-2016 period and applying a propensity score matching approach. We exploit the richness of the data available in the Gateway to Research database by investigating the heterogeneous effect of these projects across several novel directions which have not been explored before. We find a positive effect on the employment and turnover growth of participating firms, both in the short and in the medium term. Exploring impacts across different types of firms we find stronger performance impacts for firms in R&D intensive industries and for smaller and less productive firms. We also consider how impacts vary depending on the characteristics of the funded research projects in terms of partners characteristics, receipt of other research grants and grant value. Finally, we focus on the different sources of grants, analysing in particular the evolution in the funding strategy of Innovate UK. Our results have implications for the extent and targeting of future Research Council funding both in the UK and elsewhere.
机译:英国研究委员会(UKRC)每年花费约30亿英镑来支持研发和创新。我们使用UKRC在2004年至2016年期间资助的所有项目的数据,并采用倾向得分匹配方法,对参与英国企业绩效的这些赠款进行了全面评估。通过研究这些项目在以前从未探索过的几个新颖方向上的异类影响,我们利用了研究门户网站数据库中可用数据的丰富性。在短期和中期,我们都对参与企业的就业和营业额增长产生积极影响。在研究不同类型公司的影响时,我们发现对研发密集型行业的公司以及规模较小和生产率较低的公司的业绩影响更大。我们还将根据合作伙伴的特征,其他研究补助金的获得和补助金的价值,根据所资助研究项目的特征来考虑影响的变化方式。最后,我们着眼于不同的赠款来源,尤其是分析了创新英国筹资战略的演变。我们的研究结果对英国和其他地区的研究委员会未来的资助范围和目标都有影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2019年第7期|1714-1737|共24页
  • 作者单位

    Enterprise Res Ctr, London, England|London Sch Econ, London, England;

    Enterprise Res Ctr, Coventry, W Midlands, England|Warwick Business Sch, Coventry, W Midlands, England;

    Enterprise Res Ctr, Birmingham, W Midlands, England|Aston Business Sch, Birmingham, W Midlands, England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Public support; RD; Innovation; Research Council; UK;

    机译:公共支持;研发;创新;研究理事会;英国;

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