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Higher education policy: Why hope for quality when rewarding quantity?

机译：高等教育政策：为什么在奖励数量时希望质量？

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摘要

This paper analyses the impact of the Excellence Initiative (EI) in Germany, a policy intervention aimed to promote and select outstanding active research universities by competitively allocating additional public funds. Academic debate on efficiency and effectiveness of higher education policy does not addresses issues such as treatment and selection effects, suffers from generalizable measurement problems, and does not take a comparative approach. Our objective is to fill this gap by adopting Italy as a control country. In doing so, this paper examines (1) whether this policy approach is suitable to stimulate the system and the awarded institutions, (2) how the performance impact can be measured and (3) whether the results are driven by country specific effects or are generalizable. To this end, we applied a triple difference-in-differences analysis (DDD) on a dataset of 72 German and 51 Italian state universities during the first round of the EI, from 2004 to 2013. We found that the EI has had a positive effect on research quantity, but a reverse effect on research quality.
机译：本文分析了德国卓越倡议（EI）的影响，旨在通过竞争地分配额外的公共资金来促进和选择杰出的积极研究型大学的政策干预。关于高等教育政策效率和有效性的学术辩论并未解决治疗和选择效应等问题，遭受普遍性的测量问题，并且不采取比较方法。我们的目标是通过将意大利作为控制国家来填补这种差距。在这样做时，本文审查了（1）这种策略方法是否适合刺激系统和授权的机构，（2）如何测量性能影响，（3）结果是否由国家特定效果驱动概括。为此，我们在2004年至2013年期间在ei的第一个德语和51个意大利国家大学的数据集上应用了三重差异分析（DDD）。我们发现EI有一个积极的对研究数量的影响，但对研究质量的反向影响。

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  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2020年第8期|104083.1-104083.13|共13页
  • 作者

    Alice Civera; Erik E. Lehmann; Stefano Paleari; Sarah A.E. Stockinger;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Management Information and Production Engineering University of Bergamo Italy viale Marconi 5 24044 Dalmine (BG) Italy;

    Faculty of Business and Economics Chair of Management & Organization University of Augsburg Germany Universitaetsstr. 16 86159 Augsburg Germany;

    Department of Management Information and Production Engineering University of Bergamo Italy viale Marconi 5 24044 Dalmine (BG) Italy;

    Faculty of Business and Economics Chair of Management & Organization University of Augsburg Germany Universitaetsstr. 16 86159 Augsburg Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Higher education; Excellence initiative; Policy intervention; Research quantity; Research quality;

    机译：高等教育;卓越倡议;政策干预;研究数量;研究质量;

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