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Imported intermediates, technological capabilities and exports: Evidence from Brazilian firm-level data

机译:进口的中间体,技术能力和出口:来自巴西公司的证据

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摘要

This paper explores how internal technological capabilities influence the relationship between imported inputs and the export performance of firms. We apply threshold regression techniques to a representative dataset of Brazilian firms and find a strong positive influence of innovation skills on the relationship between imported intermediates and export revenues. Complementarities between capabilities and importing are found only for high-quality imports and are stronger for exports of products with a higher scope for quality differentiation. We also observe that technological capabilities are directly correlated with export performance, confirming the view that innovation positively influences firms' international competitiveness. However, this relationship is not found to be significant for firms that export products with a low scope for quality differentiation. Overall, our results suggest that technological capabilities and the quality of imported inputs not only benefit firms directly but also complement each other in enhancing export competitiveness.
机译:本文探讨了内部技术能力如何影响进口投入与公司的出口绩效之间的关系。我们将阈值回归技术应用于巴西公司的代表性数据集,并找到了创新技能对进口中间体和出口收入之间关系的强烈积极影响。能力和进口之间的互补性仅用于高质量的进口,并更强大的产品出口较高的质量分化的范围。我们还观察到技术能力与出口绩效直接相关,确认创新积极影响公司的国际竞争力。然而,没有发现这种关系对于出口质量分化的范围低的企业来说,这是重要的。总体而言,我们的结果表明,技术能力和进口投入的质量不仅可以直接受益,而且在提高出口竞争力方面也相互补充。

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