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An amendment included in the $1 trillion spending bill passed last month by Congress suspends two provisions of a trucking rule that long-haul firms say have crunched efficiency. That could mean lower logistics prices for mills and export buyers. The trucking provisions in the bill relate to hours-of-service (HOS) regulations that were introduced in 2013 and which many trucking firms and groups have fiercely opposed. Here's how industry publication Transport Topics characterized the change brought about by the spending bill: "The legislation suspends the requirement that all qualifying restarts contain two consecutive periods of time between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m., and that it can only be used once every 168 hours (or seven days). In other words, the restart rule reverts back to the simple 34-hour restart in effect from 2003 to June 2013." The HOS requirements will be dropped for a year, and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration will conduct a study showing the impact of altering the legislation. With the regulations suspended, long-haul truckers will be able to increase their weekly maximum driving hours from 70 to 82. From a recycling perspective, the entities most likely to be affected are mills and other companies that buy material from one section of the country and pay long-haul services to transport it to their manufacturing bases. Companies that buy material for export could also see lower prices - those companies typically pay to have material shipped to U.S. ports before it is moved into foreign markets.
机译:国会上个月通过的1万亿美元支出法案中的一项修正案中止了一项货运规则的两项规定,即长途运输公司认为这降低了效率。这可能意味着钢厂和出口买家的物流价格降低。法案中的卡车运输规定与2013年开始实行的营业时间(HOS)法规有关,许多卡车运输公司和集团强烈反对。以下是行业出版物运输主题如何描述支出法案带来的变化:“立法中止了所有符合条件的重启要求,包括从凌晨1点到凌晨5点的两个连续时间段,并且每168小时只能使用一次的要求(或7天)。换句话说,重新启动规则恢复为从2003年到2013年6月生效的简单的34小时重新启动。”居者有其屋要求将下降一年,联邦汽车运输安全管理局将进行一项研究,以显示修改法规的影响。在法规暂缓执行的情况下,长途卡车司机将能够将每周最大驾驶时间从70增加到82。从回收利用的角度来看,最有可能受到影响的实体是工厂和其他从该国一个地区购买材料的公司。并支付长途运输服务将其运输到制造基地。购买用于出口的材料的公司也可能会看到更低的价格-这些公司通常会在将材料运往国外市场之前先将其运到美国港口进行付款。

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    《Resource recycling》 |2015年第1期|5-6|共2页
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