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Former Times

机译:前时代

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In the mid-1990s, China was just starting to feel the effects of capitalist reforms on its solid waste system. The country had gone through a decade of growth in both wealth and urbanization, which made its cities fascinating case studies in the ways emerging economies were approaching the notion of materials recovery. Researcher Paul Ligon headed to Beijing to learn more about that municipality's struggles and successes on the waste front, and he reported some of his findings in the June 1994 issue of this publication. Ligon found, interestingly, that China's materials recovery system was well-established, reaching back to the 1950s when the government had set up an extensive system to get hold of secondary materials. This was driven by the fact the country had limited resources to produce those materials itself. In the 1990s, that infrastructure was still in place, and Ligon reported 270 government-operated redemption centers existed in Beijing, allowing residents to receive payment for a wide range of items.
机译:在1990年代中期,中国才刚刚开始感受到资本主义改革对其固体废物系统的影响。该国经历了十年的财富增长和城市化增长,这使得其城市在新兴经济体接近材料回收概念的方式方面引人入胜。研究员保罗·利贡(Paul Ligon)前往北京,以进一步了解该市在废物方面的斗争和取得的成就,他在1994年6月发行的本刊中报告了他的一些发现。有趣的是,利贡发现中国的物料回收系统已经建立了良好的体系,可以追溯到1950年代,当时政府建立了广泛的系统来获取次要物料。这是由于该国本身生产这些材料的资源有限。在1990年代,该基础设施仍然存在,据《利贡报》报道,北京有270个政府运营的赎回中心,使居民可以收到各种物品的付款。

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    《Resource recycling》 |2014年第6期|35-35|共1页
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