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History & Identity in the Construction of China's Africa Policy

机译：中国对非政策建构中的历史与身份

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摘要

One of the most notable features of the forging of China's new activist foreign policy towards Africa is its emphasis on the historical context of the relationship. These invocations of the past, stretching back to the 15th century but rife with references to events in the 19th century and the cold war period, are regular features of Chinese diplomacy in Africa. Indeed, it is the persistence of its use and the concurrent claim of a continuity of underlying purpose that marks Chinese foreign policy out from western approaches which have by and large been content to avoid discussions of the past (for obvious reasons) or insisting on any policy continuities. However, beneath the platitudes of solidarity is a reading of Chinese historical relations with Africa emanating from Beijing that is, as any student of contemporary African history will know, at times at odds with the historical record of Chinese involvement on the continent. This article will examine the use and meaning of history in the construction of China's Africa policy. It will do so through first, a brief discussion of the relationship between foreign policy, identity and history; second, a survey of Chinese foreign policy towards Africa from 1955 to 1996; third, an analysis of the implications of Beijing's approach for its efforts to achieve foreign policy aims regionally and globally.
机译：中国对非洲采取新的激进主义外交政策的最显着特征之一就是其对两国关系的历史背景的重视。这些过去的历史可以追溯到15世纪，但在19世纪和冷战时期的事件中却屡见不鲜，是中国在非洲外交的常规特征。确实，正是由于其使用的持久性和基本目的的连续性的并存主张，才使中国的外交政策从西方方法中脱颖而出，而西方的方法在很大程度上已经满足于避免对过去的讨论（出于明显的原因）或坚持任何政策连续性。然而，在团结的陈词之下，是对中国与非洲之间的历史关系的解读，源于北京，这是当代非洲历史的任何学生都会知道的，有时与中国在非洲大陆的历史记录不一致。本文将探讨历史在中国对非政策建设中的用途和意义。它将首先通过简要讨论外交政策，身份和历史之间的关系来实现；其次是对1955年至1996年中国对非外交政策的调查。第三，分析北京的做法对其在区域和全球范围内实现外交政策目标的努力的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Review of African Political Economy》 |2008年第115期|43-58|共16页
  • 作者

    Chris Alden; Cristina Alves;

  • 作者单位

    International Relations at the London School of Economics in African Politics and Foreign Policy,;

    Institute for Social and Political Sciences, Technical University of Lisbon,;

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