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Tanzania: Decentralising Power or Spreading Poverty?

机译:坦桑尼亚:权力下放还是贫穷扩散?

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摘要

This essay investigates the complex relationships between the decentralisation reform and implementation of the 1999 land laws in the rural areas of Tanzania. After critically reviewing the aims, content and early outcomes of the Local Government Reform Programme (LGRP), the essay considers the political implications of the neo-liberal citizenship model the reform tries to promote at the local level, with a particular focus on its link with the implementation of the Village Land Act of 1999. Behind the rhetoric of poverty reduction and community development lies a government effort to promote a market model of citizenship in the rural areas. Indeed, the implementation of the LGRP and land tenure reform represent part of this broader effort. The paper concludes that these policies will have far-reaching effects on resource access and democracy at the local level.
机译:本文研究了权力下放改革与坦桑尼亚农村地区1999年土地法的执行之间的复杂关系。在认真审查了地方政府改革计划(LGRP)的目标,内容和早期成果之后,本文考虑了改革试图在地方层面推广的新自由主义公民身份模型的政治含义,尤其着眼于其联系随着1999年《乡村土地法》的实施,在减少贫困和社区发展的言论背后,是政府努力在农村地区推广公民身份的市场模式。确实,实施LGRP和土地权属改革是这项更广泛努力的一部分。本文的结论是,这些政策将对地方一级的资源获取和民主产生深远影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Review of African Political Economy》 |2008年第116期|221-235|共15页
  • 作者

    Arrigo Pallotti;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Politics, Institutions, History at the University of Bologna, Italy;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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