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Private Security & Local Politics in Somalia

机译：索马里的私人安全与地方政治

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摘要

The use of private security by weak states is often seen to erode state power and prevent national institution building. This article investigates the use of private military force in Somalia and the three different entities that exercise political authority within this geographically defined territory, namely the Transitional Federal Government, Puntland, and Somaliland. All three have contracted private security companies, primarily to prevent piracy and illegal fishing in their costal waters. The article shows that while the turmoil in Somalia continues to offer lucrative investment opportunities for private security and military companies of various sorts, it cannot be uniformly concluded that private security always serves to weaken already fragile public authorities. On the contrary, in some cases the activities of private military companies have served to strengthen the power of local authorities.
机译：通常认为弱国使用私人安全会削弱国家权力并阻止国家机构建设。本文调查了在索马里以及在这个地理上界定的领土内行使政治权力的三个不同实体（即过渡联邦政府，邦特兰和索马里兰）使用私人军事力量的情况。这三者均已与私人保安公司签约，主要是为了防止在其沿海水域进行盗版和非法捕鱼。该文章表明，尽管索马里的动荡继续为各种形式的私人安全和军事公司提供了丰厚的投资机会，但不能统一得出结论，私人安全总能削弱已经脆弱的公共当局。相反，在某些情况下，私营军事公司的活动有助于增强地方当局的权力。

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