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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Agricultural Entomology >Traditional Fiber Hemp (Cannabis) Production, Processing, Yarn Making, and Weaving Strategies-Functional Constraints and Regional Responses. Part 1
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Traditional Fiber Hemp (Cannabis) Production, Processing, Yarn Making, and Weaving Strategies-Functional Constraints and Regional Responses. Part 1

机译：传统纤维大麻（大麻）的生产，加工，纱线制造和织造策略-功能约束和区域响应。第1部分

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摘要

Traditional (preindustrial) hemp (Cannabis) production and processing methods once used in Europe are compared with those of Asia. The commonality of climate throughout the hemp-growing regions of Eurasia, in league with the essential characteristics of all bast fibers and the utilization of hemp in particular, impose functional constraints on hemp cultivation and processing, and as a result many production protocols are shared among Eurasian hemp-fiber-growing cultures. Despite the commonalities imposed by environment and biology, fundamentally different methods have evolved within Asian and European hemp processing traditions. Two processing strategies may have arisen because of ancient relationships involving the earliest fibers adopted for weaving by different cultures-the hair of animals (e.g., sheep) being an early fiber source that still characterizes European weaving and bast fibers derived from annual plants (e.g., hemp, nettle, and ramie) being the ancient fibers of choice in East Asia. Here we explore the general commonalities and essential regional differences of traditional Cannabis hemp processing from harvest through fiber extraction and processing to making yarn and weaving cloth. Commonalities in Eurasian hemp processing methods have arisen largely from the essential protocols associated with the processing of hemp and other bast fibers (e.g., extracting the fibers from the stalk, softening and whitening the fibers, and constructing yam), while differences in processing strategies have arisen as localized regional responses to these common challenges.
机译：将曾经在欧洲使用的传统（工业前）大麻（大麻）生产和加工方法与亚洲进行了比较。欧亚大陆整个大麻生长地区的气候共性，以及所有韧皮纤维的基本特征，尤其是对大麻的利用，对大麻的种植和加工施加了功能限制，因此许多生产协议被共享欧亚大麻纤维种植文化。尽管环境和生物学具有共同点，但在亚洲和欧洲的大麻加工传统中，已经从根本上改变了方法。由于古老的关系涉及不同文化用于织造的最早纤维，因此可能出现了两种加工策略-动物的毛发（例如绵羊）是早期的纤维来源，仍然是欧洲的织造特征，而韧皮纤维则来源于一年生植物（例如，大麻，荨麻和麻）是东亚的古老纤维。在这里，我们探讨了传统大麻大麻加工的一般共性和必要的区域差异，从收获到纤维提取和加工再到制造纱线和织布。欧亚大麻加工方法的共性主要源于与大麻及其他韧皮纤维加工相关的基本规程（例如，从茎中提取纤维，软化和增白纤维以及构造山药），而加工策略也有所不同作为对这些共同挑战的局部区域反应而出现的。

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