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The effect of using alpaca and silk instead of wool in weft yarns on the woollen fabric properties

机译:在纬纱中使用羊驼毛和丝绸代替羊毛对羊毛织物性能的影响

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摘要

In this study, the effect of using silk or alpaca weft yarns on fabric properties and dyeing behavior in the production of woollen woven fabrics was investigated. Therefore, three different fabric types with two different weft densities were produced, and the mass per unit area, tensile strength, comfort properties, such as air permeability and water vapor permeability have been tested. The fabrics were then dyed with reactive dyestuffs recommended for wool, and the color (color yield (K/S) and CIEL*a*b*) and fastness (washing and light) properties of the fabrics after dyeing were compared. The results of the permeability measurements showed that based on the fiber type used to produce woven fabrics affected these properties. However, the most attractive result was obtained in the dyeing of silk containing woollen fabrics. It was observed that in case of weaving fabrics according to various designs using wool and silk in weft and warp yarns separately, two different tones can be obtained on the same fabric, that is, a bicolor effect.
机译:在这项研究中,研究了使用丝绸或羊驼毛纬纱对毛织织物生产中织物特性和染色行为的影响。因此,生产了具有两种不同纬密度的三种不同织物类型,并且已经测试了单位面积的质量,抗张强度,舒适性,例如透气性和水蒸气透过性。然后将织物用推荐用于羊毛的活性染料染色,并比较染色后织物的颜色(色泽(K / S)和CIEL * a * b *)和牢度(耐洗和耐光)性能。渗透性测量的结果表明,基于用于生产机织织物的纤维类型,会影响这些性能。然而,在含丝绸的羊毛织物染色中获得了最吸引人的结果。观察到,在根据不同设计的织物的编织中,分别在纬纱和经纱中使用羊毛和丝绸,可以在同一织物上获得两种不同的色调,即双色效果。

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