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Effect of Chemical Treatment on Thermal, Mechanical and Degradation Behavior of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

机译:化学处理对香蕉纤维增强聚合物复合材料热,机械和降解行为的影响

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摘要

The current research endeavor, explores the thermal, mechanical, and degradation behavior of alkaline treated banana fibers reinforced polypro pylene composites. Composites incorporating BF (20% w: w) treated with NaOH (5% w: v) aqueous solution were developed using extrusion-injection molding processes. After chemical treatment, the tensile, flexural and impact strength of the composite increases by 3.8%, 5.17%, and 11.50%, respectively. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations of tested specimens confirm the fiber pull out and fiber fracture as the main reasons for failure of developed composites under tensile and impact loading. The specimens were exposed to two different environments, water immersion and soil burial for 5 weeks for the degradation studies. The degradation behavior of composites was measured in terms of variation in weight and mechanical properties (tensile, flexural, and impact). The maximum degra dation in mechanical properties was observed for the composites buried under soil. The composite lost 7.69%, 12.06%, and 3.27% of tensile, flexural, and impact strength, respectively.
机译:目前的研究努力,探讨了碱性处理的香蕉纤维增强聚丙烯塔膜复合材料的热,机械和降解行为。使用挤出注塑方法开发掺入用NaOH(5%W:V)水溶液处理的BF(20%W:W)的复合材料。化学处理后,复合材料的拉伸,弯曲和冲击强度分别增加3.8%,5.17%和11.50%。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试试样的观察结果证实了纤维拉出和纤维裂缝,作为在拉伸和冲击载荷下发育复合材料失效的主要原因。将标本暴露于两种不同的环境,水浸渍和土壤埋葬5周,以进行降解研究。根据重量和机械性能(拉伸,弯曲和冲击)的变化来测量复合材料的降解行为。观察到在土壤下埋地的复合材料的机械性能最大降解。复合材料分别损失了7.69%,12.06%和3.27%的拉伸,弯曲和冲击强度。

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