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Remittances and return migration

机译:汇款和回国迁移

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This paper utilizes survey data of return migrants to analyze the determinants of remittances sent while the migrants were abroad. We approach our research question from the perspective of three sending countries in the Maghreb, namely Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. We investigate the remittance behavior using the migrants' conditions before migration as well as during the migration experience. Using a two-part model, we show that the decision to remit and the amount remitted depend on a combination of different migrant characteristics and reasons for migration as well as the form of migration. More importantly, we also consider if the remittance behavior is dependent on the type of return: decided or compelled. We show that the two groups have different incentives to remit, which can help explain the link between type of migrants and their remittance behavior.
机译:本文利用回国移民的调查数据来分析移民在国外时汇出的决定因素。我们从马格里布的三个派遣国(即阿尔及利亚,摩洛哥和突尼斯)的角度来探讨我们的研究问题。我们使用移民在移民之前以及移民期间的情况调查汇款行为。使用两部分模型,我们显示了汇款的决定和汇出的金额取决于不同移民特征,移民原因以及移民形式的组合。更重要的是,我们还考虑了汇款行为是否取决于收益的类型:决定还是强迫。我们表明,这两组人有不同的汇款动机,这可以帮助解释移民类型与他们的汇款行为之间的联系。

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