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Public firms' merger, employment, and welfare in developing countries: A general equilibrium analysis

机译:发展中国家的公共公司合并,就业和福利:一般均衡分析

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This paper examines the effect of a merger of state-owned firms on wage gap, employment, and social welfare in a general equilibrium setting. For a developing economy with state-owned firms in the urban sector, a merger via a reduction in the number of the urban state-owned firms can reduce the cost of capital. It then lowers the skilled wage rate through the factor-substitution effect, while it raises the unskilled wage by the inflow of capital to the rural sector and hence lowers urban unemployment. In addition, the reduction in the number of the urban state-owned firms can yield a scale effect to the firms. The beneficial effects on higher urban output and less urban unemployment can improve social welfare of the developing economy.
机译:本文研究了在一般均衡环境下国有企业合并对工资差距,就业和社会福利的影响。对于在城市部门拥有国有企业的发展中经济体,通过减少城市国有企业的数量进行合并可以降低资本成本。然后,它通过要素替代效应降低了熟练工人的工资率,而由于资本向农村部门的流入而增加了非熟练工人的工资,从而降低了城市失业率。此外,城市国有企业数量的减少可以对企业产生规模效应。对提高城市产出和减少城市失业的有利影响可以改善发展中经济的社会福利。

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