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Designing Global Governance for Agricultural Development and Food and Nutrition Security

机译：设计农业发展与粮食和营养安全全球治理

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摘要

We point to deficits in current global institutional arrangements in support of agricultural development and food and nutrition security. A framework for global institutional arrangements proposed here is the set of essential international public goods for a well-functioning world food system. These public goods include international natural resource management; trade and transboundary competition policy; research and innovation; handling large scale food emergencies; and transboundary food safety. Based on the framework, and institutional economics considerations, causes of current malfunctioning of global food governance are analyzed. It is proposed to redesign global food governance by establishing an international platform with policy clusters mapped along the set of global public goods. To support the platform with needed research-based evidence an International Panelon Food, Nutrition and Agriculture (IPFNA) is suggested, partly following the design of the Intergovernmental Panelon Climate Change (IPCC). Existing organizations and mechanisms would form building blocks of the strengthened and redesigned governance system. A gradual approach toward redesign is proposed. Some redesign in the suggested direction was triggered by the food crisis of 2008, as demonstrated by the reform of the Committee on Food Security (CFS) with its high level panel of experts, but more is needed.
机译：我们指出，目前的全球体制安排在支持农业发展以及粮食和营养安全方面存在缺陷。这里提出的全球体制安排的框架是一套运转良好的世界粮食体系的基本国际公共物品。这些公共物品包括国际自然资源管理；贸易和跨境竞争政策；研究与创新；处理大规模粮食紧急情况；和跨界食品安全。基于该框架和制度经济学考虑，分析了当前全球粮食治理失灵的原因。建议通过建立一个国际平台来重新设计全球粮食治理，该平台的政策集群应与全球公共物品集合相对应。为了用所需的研究证据为平台提供支持，建议在部分时间遵循政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）的设计方案，由国际粮食，营养与农业专门委员会（IPFNA）资助。现有的组织和机制将构成加强和重新设计的治理体系的基础。提出了一种重新设计的渐进方法。粮食安全委员会（粮安委）及其高级专家小组的改革表明，2008年粮食危机引发了朝建议方向的一些重新设计，但还需要更多。

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  • 来源
    《Review of development economics》 |2017年第2期|265-284|共20页
  • 作者

    von Braun Joachim; Birner Regina;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Bonn, Dept Econ & Technol Change, Ctr Dev Res ZEF, Bonn, Germany;

    Univ Hohenheim, Inst Agr Econ & Social Sci Trop & Subtrop, Stuttgart, Germany;

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