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Designing a Carbon Tax to Reduce U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions

机译:设计碳税以减少美国温室气体排放

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摘要

Global warming is one of the greatest challenges facing our world today. The challenge arises in part from the international dimension of the problem and the inability of individual countries to solve the problem unilaterally. In addition, the costs and benefits of addressing global warming accrue to different groups. The Stern Review's Executive Summary notes this clearly: "Climate change presents a unique challenge for economics: it is the greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen. The economic analysis must therefore be global, deal with long time horizons, have the economics of risk and uncertainty at centre stage, and examine the possibility of major, non-marginal change" (Stern (2007), Executive Summary, p. i.)
机译:全球变暖是当今世界面临的最大挑战之一。挑战部分源于问题的国际层面和个别国家无法单方面解决问题。此外,应对全球变暖的成本和收益也归因于不同的群体。 《斯特恩评论》的执行摘要明确指出:“气候变化给经济学带来了独特的挑战:这是有史以来最大,范围最广的市场失灵。因此,经济分析必须是全球性的,要处理长期的前景,要有经济学的处于中心阶段的风险和不确定性,并研究重大的非边际变化的可能性”(Stern(2007),执行摘要,pi)

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