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Wage Inequality and Wage Mobility in Europe

机译:欧洲的工资不平等和工资流动性

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摘要

Using data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, this paper investigates wage inequality and wage mobility in Europe. Decomposing inequality into within- and between-group inequality, we analyze to what extent wage inequality and mobility can be explained by observable characteristics. Furthermore, we investigate which individual and household characteristics determine transitions within the wage distribution. We find that overall, mobility reduces wage inequality. While a large part of wage inequality is due to unobservable characteristics, the equalizing effect of mobility mainly occurs within groups. Furthermore, both personal and household characteristics play an important role for wage transitions. Finally, our findings reveal large cross-country differences across Europe.
机译:本文使用来自欧盟收入和生活状况统计的数据,调查了欧洲的工资不平等和工资流动性。将不平等分解为群体内部和群体之间的不平等,我们分析了可观察到的特征可以在多大程度上解释工资不平等和流动性。此外,我们调查了哪些个人和家庭特征决定了工资分配范围内的转变。我们发现,总体而言,流动性减少了工资不平等。虽然工资不平等的很大一部分是由于无法观察到的特征引起的,但流动性的均等效应主要发生在群体内部。此外,个人和家庭特征在工资过渡中都起着重要作用。最后,我们的发现揭示了整个欧洲的巨大跨国差异。

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