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Quality Selection, Sectoral Heterogeneity and Chinese Exports

机译:质量选择,部门异质性与中国出口

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摘要

Recent models of international trade have identified product quality as an important determinant of bilateral trade flows. In this paper we examine the relationship between the characteristics of the export market and the aggregate quality of products using Chinese data. We find evidence that product unit values vary with standard gravity variables in a different manner across sectors of the Chinese economy and run contrary to earlier findings for the USA. These results are not compatible with existing heterogeneous firm trade models with constant mark-up and the extension to include product quality. We construct a heterogeneous firm trade model with quality differences and spatial price discrimination, and show that the model provides plausible explanations for our empirical finds as well as other existing findings in the literature.
机译:最近的国际贸易模型已经将产品质量确定为双边贸易流量的重要决定因素。在本文中,我们使用中国数据检验了出口市场特征与产品总体质量之间的关系。我们发现证据表明,在中国经济的各个部门,产品单位价值随标准重力变量的变化而不同,并且与美国早期的发现背道而驰。这些结果与具有不断加价和扩展到包括产品质量的现有异构公司贸易模型不兼容。我们构建了具有质量差异和空间价格歧视的异质公司贸易模型,并表明该模型为我们的经验发现以及文献中的其他现有发现提供了合理的解释。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2016年第4期|857-874|共18页
  • 作者

    Kneller Richard; Yu Zhihong;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Nottingham, Globalisat & Econ Policy Ctr GEP, Sir Clive Granger Bldg,Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England|Univ Munich, CESifo Ctr Econ Studies, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany|Univ Munich, Leibnitz Inst Econ Res, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany;

    Univ Nottingham, Globalisat & Econ Policy Ctr GEP, Sir Clive Granger Bldg,Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England|Univ Munich, CESifo Ctr Econ Studies, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany|Univ Munich, Leibnitz Inst Econ Res, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany;

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