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COMMUTING PATTERNS IN THE OSAKA METROPOLITAN AREA: A GIS-BASED ANALYSIS OF COMMUTER RAIL PASSENGERS

机译:大阪大都市地区的通勤模式:基于GIS的通勤乘客分析

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摘要

The urban economic growth and suburbanization had increased the number of suburban commuters using rail transit in the Osaka metropolitan area for 40 years since the 1950s. This trend reversed to continuous shrinkage in the 1990s. The reduction in passengers may lead to financial problems for the operators and an increase in railway fares or decline in quality of service. This study investigates the factors responsible for the decline in demand for rail service by analyzing changes in population and commuters using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and small area statistics linked with locations of urban rail networks. The results indicate that the dispersion of jobs from 1990 to 2000 significantly reduced commutes by rail. Demographic analysis shows that because of low fertility rates and the rapidly aging population the decline in the number of commuters will intensify in coming decades, causing serious financial problems for railway operators.
机译:自1950年代以来的40年间,城市经济增长和郊区化增加了大阪大都市地区使用铁路运输的郊区通勤者的数量。这种趋势在1990年代逆转为持续萎缩。旅客的减少可能会给运营商带来财务问题,并增加铁路票价或服务质量下降。这项研究通过使用地理信息系统(GIS)和与城市铁路网位置相关的小区域统计数据来分析人口和通勤者的变化,从而调查了造成铁路服务需求下降的因素。结果表明,从1990年到2000年的工作分散大大减少了铁路通勤。人口分析表明,由于生育率低和人口迅速老龄化,通勤人数的下降将在未来几十年加剧,给铁路运营商造成严重的财务问题。

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