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Determinants of services trade agreement membership

机译：服务贸易协定会员资格的决定因素

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Existing literature has examined factors underlying the formation of goods trade agreements (GTA) and bilateral investment treaties but not the determinants of services trade agreement (STA) membership. This paper bridges the gap by studying the economic and political determinants of STA membership. Its main contribution lies in providing an economic explanation of unilateral services regulatory provisions, embodied in the World Bank's Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (Borchert et al. in World Bank Econ Rev 28:162-188, 2014), and their interaction with services preferentialism. The authors find that unilateral services provisions are closely associated with economic determinants. They also find that countries' participation in STAs is correlated with the similarity of their unilateral services trade restrictiveness, a finding not observed for "goods-only" trade agreements. While geographical and cultural determinants are found to be broadly similar for GTAs and STAs, association with economic size of partners, factor endowments and services cost shares in GDP comes through more strongly for goods-only agreements.
机译：现有文学已经检查了货物贸易协定（GTA）和双边投资条约的形成的因素，但不是服务贸易协定（STA）成员国的决定因素。本文通过研究STA成员的经济和政治决定因素来弥补差距。其主要贡献在于提供对单方面服务监管规定的经济解释，体现在世界银行的服务贸易限制性指数（Borchert等人）中体现的作者发现单方面服务规定与经济决定因素密切相关。他们还发现，各国参与STA与单方面服务贸易限制的相似性有关，这一发现没有观察到“只有商品”贸易协定。虽然发现地理和文化决定因素与GTA和STA相似，但与合作伙伴的经济规模，GDP中的经济规模的关系，在GDP中的经济规模和服务成本股份，更强烈地通过才能进行商品的协议。

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