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Particulate air pollution and cardiovascular disease - it is time to take it seriously

机译：空气污染和心血管疾病-现在应该认真对待

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摘要

Worldwide, there were over 3 million deaths attributable to exposure to excessive levels of particulate air pollution in 2010. This is similar to the number of deaths attributable to high blood sugar (3.4 million) but less than the number of deaths attributed to smoking (5.7 million) and excessive alcohol consumption (5.0 million). Globally, ambient particulate air pollution was the ninth leading cause of premature deaths, and most of the disease attributable to exposure to ambient particulate air pollution is cardiovascular disease. Short-term and long-term exposures to outdoor particulate matter pollution are associated with a range of adverse cardiovascular health effects such as heart rate variability, development of atherosclerosis, myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, stroke, and deaths. Despite this, there is not the same recognition of particulate air pollution as an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality compared to the more established risk factors such as cigarette smoking and hypertension. It is now time to reevaluate the contribution of particulate air pollution to cardiovascular disease.
机译：在全球范围内，2010年有超过300万人死于暴露于过量的微粒空气污染。这与高血糖导致的死亡人数（340万）相似，但少于吸烟引起的死亡人数（5.7）。百万）和过量饮酒（500万）。在全球范围内，环境颗粒物空气污染是导致过早死亡的第九个主要原因，而且，与环境颗粒物空气污染有关的大部分疾病是心血管疾病。短期和长期暴露于室外颗粒物污染与一系列不利的心血管健康影响相关，例如心率变异性，动脉粥样硬化的发展，心肌缺血，心肌梗塞，中风和死亡。尽管如此，与更确定的诸如吸烟和高血压等危险因素相比，人们对微粒空气污染作为心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的重要危险因素的认识却不同。现在是时候重新评估空气微粒污染对心血管疾病的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Reviews on environmental health》 |2014年第2期|129-132|共4页
  • 作者

    Bin Jalaludin; Christine Cowie;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Research, Evidence Management and Surveillance, Sydney and South Western Sydney Local Health Districts, Sydney, Australia Centre for Air quality and Health Research and Evaluation (CAR), Sydney, Australia School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia;

    Centre for Air quality and Health Research and Evaluation (CAR), Sydney, Australia;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    cardiovascular disease; particulate air pollution; risk factors;

    机译：心血管疾病;颗粒空气污染;风险因素;

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