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The Role of Affect in Attitude Formation toward New Technologies: The Case of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection

机译:影响对新技术的态度形成的作用:以平流层气溶胶注入为例

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摘要

This article analyzes determinants of technology acceptance and their interdependence. It highlights the role of affect in attitude formation toward new technologies and examines how it mediates the influence of stable psychological variables on the technology's acceptability. Based on theory and previous empirical evidence, we develop an analytical framework of attitude formation. We test this framework using survey data on attitudes toward stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), a technology that could be used to counteract global warming. We show that affect is more important than risk and benefit perception in forming judgment about SAI. Negative and positive affect directly alter the perception of risks and benefits of SAI and its acceptability. Furthermore, affect is an important mediator between stable psychological variablessuch as trust in governmental institutions, values, and attitudesand acceptability. A person's affective response is thus guided by her general attitudes and values.
机译:本文分析了技术接受程度及其相互依赖性的决定因素。它强调了情感在对新技术的态度形成中的作用,并研究了它如何调解稳定的心理变量对技术可接受性的影响。基于理论和先前的经验证据,我们建立了态度形成的分析框架。我们使用有关对平流层气溶胶注入(SAI)态度的调查数据来测试此框架,该技术可用于抵消全球变暖。我们表明,在形成有关SAI的判断时,影响比风险和收益感知更为重要。负面和正面影响直接改变了对SAI的风险和收益及其可接受性的认识。此外,情感是稳定的心理变量之间的重要中介,例如对政府机构的信任,价值观,态度和可接受性。因此,一个人的情感反应受其一般态度和价值观的指导。

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