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Actual and Counterfactual Smoking Prevalence Rates in the U.S. Population via Microsimulation

机译:微观模拟在美国人口中的实际和反事实吸烟率

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摘要

The smoking history generator (SHG) developed by the National Cancer Institute simulates individual life/smoking histories that serve as inputs for the Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET) lung cancer models. In this chapter, we review the SHG inputs, describe its outputs, and outline the methodology behind it. As an example, we use the SHG to simulate individual life histories for individuals born between 1890 and 1984 for each of the CISNET smoking scenarios and use those simulated histories to compute the corresponding smoking prevalence over the period 1975-2000.
机译:美国国家癌症研究所开发的吸烟史生成器(SHG)模拟了个人生活/吸烟史,这些史用作癌症干预和监视建模网络(CISNET)肺癌模型的输入。在本章中,我们将回顾SHG的输入,描述其输出,并概述其背后的方法。例如,我们使用SHG来模拟每个CISNET吸烟情景下1890年至1984年之间出生的人的个人生活史,并使用这些模拟史来计算1975-2000年期间的相应吸烟率。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Risk analysis》 |2012年第s1期|p.51-68|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Program in Biostatistics and Biomathematics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA;

    Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan,Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;

    Information Management Services, Inc., Silver Spring, MD 20904, USA;

    Cornerstone Systems Northwest Inc., Lynden, WA 98264, USA;

    Information Management Services, Inc., Silver Spring, MD 20904, USA;

    Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, MD 20850, USA,Department of Economics, University of Baltimore, Baltimore,MD 21201, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    CISNET; microsimulation; smoking history generator; smoking prevalence; tobacco control;

    机译:CISNET;微观模拟吸烟史发生器吸烟率;控烟;

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