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Public Trust in Government Concerning Tobacco Control in Japan

机译：日本政府对烟草控制的公共信任

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This study investigated public trust and its determinants concerning the government's control of tobacco in Japan. We focused on the two issues of government policies to ban smoking by minors and increase taxes on tobacco. We conducted a questionnaire survey in which respondents were asked to assess their trust in the government, the government's fairness and competency, and their value similarity with the government. One thousand three hundred and ninety-four respondents agreed to participate in the survey out of 2,600 randomly sampled adults over 20 years old from all over Japan. The results of multiple regression analysis confirmed that value similarity is the strongest predictor of public trust in the government. On the affirmatively supported issue of prohibiting smoking among minors, the results further indicated that assessment of competency is a stronger predictor than assessment of fairness. In contrast, assessment of fairness is a stronger predictor than assessment of competency for the still divided issue of increasing tobacco tax. Respondents who had low concern and had not formed clear opinions on the issues showed a weak link between assessment of value similarity and trust. Based on these findings, we considered the implications for the government's implementation of tobacco controls.
机译：这项研究调查了公众信任及其与日本政府控制日本烟草有关的决定因素。我们关注政府禁止未成年人吸烟和增加烟草税的两个政策问题。我们进行了问卷调查，其中要求受访者评估他们对政府的信任，政府的公正性和能力以及他们与政府的价值相似性。 134位来自日本各地的2600名年龄在20岁以上的成年人中，有134位受访者同意参加调查。多元回归分析的结果证实，价值相似性是政府公共信任度的最强预测指标。关于肯定支持的禁止未成年人吸烟的问题，结果进一步表明，胜任能力评估比公正评估更能预测。相比之下，就仍在增加烟草税的仍存在分歧的问题而言，对公正性的评估比对能力的评估更有力。对问题的关注度较低且未就此问题形成明确意见的受访者表示，对价值相似性的评估与信任之间的联系较弱。基于这些发现，我们考虑了对政府实施烟草控制的影响。

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