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Trust and Risk Perception in Western Europe: A Cross-National Study

机译：西欧的信任与风险感知：一项跨国研究

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摘要

The relationship between trust and risk perception was investigated, within and across four European countries (Sweden, Spain, United Kingdom, and France). Survey data were collected in 1996; total number of respondents was approximately 1,000 (United Kingdom and Spain), 1,350 (France), and 2,050 (Sweden). Trust was a significant predictor of perceived risk within countries, but the strength of the relationship varied from weak (Spain and France) to moderate (United Kingdom and Sweden). General trust was also a significant source of variation in perceived risk among countries, but much of the variation in perceived risk remained unexplained. Correlations between trust and risk perception also varied depending on the type of risk (i.e., nuclear risks were more influenced by trust) and trust measure (i.e., general trust explained perceived risk better than specific trust). It is concluded that trust may be an element in models explaining risk perception, but it is not as powerful as often argued in the risk perception literature.
机译：在四个欧洲国家（瑞典，西班牙，英国和法国）内和之间调查了信任与风险感知之间的关系。调查数据收集于1996年；受访者总数约为1000（英国和西班牙），1350（法国）和2050（瑞典）。信任是国家内部感知风险的重要预测指标，但这种关系的强度从弱（西班牙和法国）到中度（英国和瑞典）不等。普遍信任也是国家间感知风险差异的重要来源，但是感知风险的许多差异仍无法解释。信任与风险感知之间的相关性也随风险类型（即核风险受信任的影响更大）和信任措施（即一般信任比特定信任更好地解释感知风险）而有所不同。结论是，信任可能是解释风险感知的模型中的一个要素，但它不像风险感知文献中经常提到的那样强大。

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